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Litseoxylon
Genus Litseoxylon L.-L. Huang, J.-H. Jin, C. Quan, Oskolski in L.-L. Huang, J. Sun, J.-H. Jin, C. Quan, Oskolski Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 258: 225. 4 Sep 2018
- Name
- Litseoxylon
- Rank
- Genus
- Authors (Name)
- Huang L.-L.
Jin J.-H.
Quan C.
Oskolski A. A.
- Authors (Pub.)
- Huang L.-L.
Sun J.
Jin J.-H.
Quan C.
Oskolski A. A.
- Publication
- Litseoxylon gen. nov. (Lauraceae): The most ancient fossil angiosperm wood with helical thickenings from southeastern Asia [2018/9]
- Journal
- Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
- Volume
- 258
- Page number
- 225
- Year
- 2018
- Parent Taxon
- [Family] Lauraceae
- Fossil Status
- stems (wood)
- Type
- Litseoxylon nanningense
- Diagnosis
- Wood diffuse-porous. Vessels are mainly 2–4 in groups, occasionally solitary, with tangential diameters up to 120 μm. Perforation plates predominately simple, occasionally scalariform with plates up to 8 bars. Intervessel pits alternate, bordered, 4.0–6.8 μm in vertical size. Helical thickening is present throughout the vessel elements. Fibers libriform, mostly septate. Axial parenchyma scanty paratracheal to vasicentric. Rays 1–3-seriate, mainly 2-seriate, heterocellular with 1–2 rows of marginal square or upright cells.
Vessel-ray pits variable, distinct borders or much reduced borders to apparently simple. Oil/mucilage cells abundant, associated with ray parenchyma, axial parenchyma, and occur among fibers. Crystals absent in
axial parenchyma and ray cells.
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